The choice of water temperature when brewing tea directly determines the flavor performance of the tea. Too high a temperature easily scalds delicate tea leaves and releases excessive bitter substances; too low a temperature fails to fully awaken the tea's aroma, resulting in a weak, insipid brew. Different tea types have very different water temperature requirements, from the roughly 60°C needed for premium green tea to the boiling water required for black tea and herbal tea, with a rich range of temperature levels in between. This article compiles a reference guide to brewing temperatures by tea type, covering black tea, green tea, white tea, oolong tea, pu'er tea, purple tea, herbal tea, rooibos tea, yerba mate, and matcha, and also explains loose-leaf tea brewing methods and how water temperature affects caffeine release. Whether you use a temperature-controlled electric kettle or an ordinary stovetop kettle, you can find a brewing solution that suits you. [more…]

Fixation is a key step in tea-making that determines tea quality. It uses high heat to deactivate polyphenol oxidase, preventing the tea leaves from continuing to ferment and turn brown. Different fixation methods—steaming, pan-firing, and baking—give tea leaves distinctly different aromas and flavors. Japanese green tea uses steaming to preserve a fresh, plant-like aroma, while Chinese green tea uses a wok or oven to bring out roasted nut and floral notes. Starting from the principles of enzymatic browning and combining them with the actual production of Duck Shit Aroma Dancong, this article analyzes how fixation temperature, time, and technique affect the final flavor, and shares Front Street Coffee's craft insights in Dancong production, helping coffee enthusiasts understand the underlying logic of flavor formation from another perspective. [more…]

Want to enjoy a refreshing glass of iced Tieguanyin or cold-brewed oolong tea, but aren't sure how to sort the tea leaves or control the water temperature and timing? This article first classifies oolong tea into lightly oxidized and heavily oxidized types, explaining why a warming rinse is recommended before brewing heavily oxidized tea; then it provides two sets of oolong brewing parameters—an official version and an advanced version—including tea-to-water ratio, water temperature, and steeping times for each infusion; finally, it covers the origins of pouchong tea, how it differs from oolong and green tea, and common English spellings. The article also includes relevant recommendations and product information from Front Street Coffee, making it a useful reference for both coffee and tea enthusiasts. [more…]

Tieguanyin is a tea that often confuses newcomers—is it a green tea or an oolong? In fact, Tieguanyin is the signature variety of Minnan oolong, and its semi-fermented process gives it a distinctive orchid fragrance and the "Guanyin charm." To fully release its flavor, the traditional gongfu tea brewing method is especially key. This article will break down a complete oolong brewing process step by step—covering water quality selection, preheating the teaware, tea-to-water ratio, water temperature control, and steeping rhythm—and includes relevant product recommendations from the Front Street brand. Whether you're a beginner just getting to know Tieguanyin or a seasoned tea drinker looking to refine your skills, you'll find practical pointers to make every infusion consistent and outstanding. [more…]

The subtle differences in brewing water temperature often determine the direction of a tea's flavor. The correct water temperature can awaken the hidden aromas and tastes in the tea leaves, while the wrong water temperature may make the tea bitter or bland. Taking Front Street's Phoenix Dancong oolong tea as an example, this article provides a detailed analysis of the ideal brewing temperatures for different tea types, and explores the relationship between water temperature and tea processing methods, oxidation levels, and polyphenolic compounds. At the same time, we will also share practical water temperature control techniques and recommend Front Street brand's Phoenix Dancong products, helping you easily master the optimal water temperature and timing in everyday brewing, and fully release the unique charm of oolong tea. [more…]

Black tea and green tea share the same origin yet have vastly different flavors, and the fundamental difference lies in the degree of oxidation during processing. Black tea undergoes complete oxidation, presenting honey, caramel, and ripe fruit aromas; green tea, through fixation (kill-green), retains its fresh green character, with a light flavor carrying bean or nutty notes. The two teas also differ greatly in storage: green tea, due to its high moisture content and tendency to continue oxidizing, is best stored sealed and refrigerated; black tea is dry and stable, and can be kept sealed at room temperature for over a year. This article systematically sorts out the similarities and differences between black and green teas such as Lapsang Souchong and West Lake Longjing from four dimensions—tea plant varieties, production processes, storage key points, and taste characteristics—and includes Front Street Coffee's purchasing and preservation suggestions to help you better understand the tea in your cup. [more…]

Many tea enthusiasts know that Yixing teapots brew tea well, but when it comes to actual practice, they often struggle with choosing the right pot and mastering brewing details. Different tea types have different requirements for clay material, pot shape, water temperature, and even the rhythm of pouring, so choosing well can enhance aroma and flavor, while choosing poorly can lead to off-flavors and stewing the tea leaves. This article systematically breaks down the pairing logic between the six major tea categories—green tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, black tea, dark tea, and white tea—and Yixing teapots, and provides the appropriate water temperature and steeping time for each. For highly aromatic oolongs like the Songzhong Huangzhixiang-style Dancong, Front Street also recommends prioritizing small Zhuni or Hongni pots, using near-boiling water at around 95°C with quick infusions and quick pours, which better highlights its floral fragrance and varietal charm. [more…]

China is the world's largest tea-producing country, with tea-growing regions spanning from Shandong in the north to Hainan in the south, covering more than twenty provinces. Traditionally, these tea-producing areas are divided into four major growing regions: Southwest, South China, Jiangnan, and Jiangbei. Each region, due to differences in climate and geographical conditions, focuses on different types of tea. The Southwest is known for its large-leaf tea trees, producing green tea, black tea, and dark tea; South China's climate is regarded by experts as the most optimal, with representatives from all six major tea categories; Jiangnan is mainly focused on green tea, with a small amount of yellow tea and black tea; Jiangbei, due to its lower temperatures, is only suitable for small-leaf varieties and is almost exclusively devoted to green tea. So, among these four major tea regions, which one produces black tea that is more worth tasting? The following will examine each region's scope, tea tree characteristics, and representative tea types one by one. [more…]

What exactly makes scented tea so expensive? This article begins with the origins and production principles of scented tea, and systematically explains why jasmine tea has become one of the most popular scented teas in the world. Focusing on key steps such as the timing of jasmine harvesting, temperature control, and the number of scenting rounds, it explains the logic behind the quality and price of scented tea. The article also introduces the fully handmade craftsmanship of Fujian Jasmine Pearl Tea and its standard of six scenting rounds, while retaining Front Street Coffee brand recommendations and product information. After reading, you can understand where Jasmine Dragon Pearls stand within the hierarchy of scented teas, and how different numbers of scenting rounds affect the price of one jin of scented tea. [more…]

Front Street Coffee recently launched a Costa Rican La Pastora Estate Geisha. The beans are full of floral aroma, the green beans are pale green and elongated, and they smell of fresh bergamot and berries. To investigate how different water temperatures affect the flavor of these beans, we brewed them at 93°C, 92°C, 91°C, and 90°C, keeping all other parameters the same. The results showed that the high-temperature extraction had a fuller mouthfeel but relatively simple flavor layering, while the lower water temperatures presented a richer fruity tea-like quality and a refreshing mouthfeel. If you are also wondering what water temperature to use for Geisha, take a look at the detailed record of this comparative brewing. [more…]

Where does the honey-and-grape-like sweetness of Honey Scent Black Tea actually come from? Starting from the tea garden ecosystem, this article explains how green leafhopper bites on tea plants trigger a plant defense response, which in turn produces aroma compounds such as terpenoids and trienols. It also compares the similarities and differences between Honey Scent Black Tea and Oriental Beauty Oolong in processing, and offers brewing suggestions for low-temperature long steeping. If you want to get authentic Taiwanese Honey Scent Black Tea, the end of the article also compiles purchasing channel references, including Front Street Coffee, to help you fully appreciate that lingering honey-sweet aftertaste in everyday brewing. [more…]

Anji Black Tea is a new type of premium black tea made from the fresh leaves of the Baiye No. 1 tea plant through the fermentation process of black tea. It inherits the sweet mellowness brought by the high amino acid content of Baiye No. 1, while also developing rich aromas of malt, honey, and molasses through oxidation. Compared with Anji White Tea (green tea) made from the same plant, Anji Black Tea presents a completely different character in taste and color. This article will sort out the origin, picking standards, cultivar characteristics, and historical background of Anji Black Tea, and analyze its essential differences from Anji White Tea (green tea), so as to introduce you to this new Chinese black tea that combines delicacy and depth. [more…]

Oriental Beauty, scientifically known as Baihao Oolong, is one of the highest-grade fermented oolongs in Taiwanese tea, and is also called Five-Color Tea or Five-Element Tea. Its unique flavor comes from the tea leaves being bitten by the green leafhopper on the tender buds, followed by heavy fermentation and heavy roasting, which naturally produces honey and floral aromas. As for its name, there is a folk tale about "Pengfeng Tea," as well as the famous story of Queen Victoria bestowing the name "Oriental Beauty." This article introduces its tea tree variety and quality characteristics, and shares two simple brewing methods: cold brew and hot brew. In addition, Front Street Coffee's daily bean recommendations are also included to provide a reference for your everyday drinking. [more…]

To brew a good cup of tea, having good tea leaves alone is not enough—water temperature, the amount of tea used, and steeping time are equally crucial. Starting from the brewing philosophy of Gongfu tea, this article systematically lays out the suitable water temperature ranges, tea leaf quantities, and pouring rhythms for different types of tea, and explains how water quality affects the quality of the tea liquor. Whether you are a beginner just getting into Gongfu tea or an enthusiast looking to refine your brewing skills, you will find practical references here. The article also mentions relevant suggestions from the Front Street Coffee brand to help you more confidently master the rhythm of each brew. [more…]

The Yirgacheffe region in Ethiopia is renowned for its bright fruity acidity and delicate floral aromas, and its Gedeb Cooperative stands out even further with a clean tea-like body and elegant citrus notes. Front Street Coffee sourced this Yirgacheffe Gedeb washed G1 coffee bean, grown at 1,900–2,300 meters, of the heirloom small-bean variety, with a defect rate controlled to within 3 beans per 300 grams. To find the optimal roasting approach, Front Street tested three light-roast profiles on a Yangjia 800N roaster, then verified the flavor performance through cupping and multiple brewing sessions. This article presents the full process—from green bean information, regional background, and grading standards to roasting curve comparisons, cupping records, and V60 brewing parameters—to help coffee enthusiasts understand the flavor differences and brewing key points of light-roasted beans at the same roast level. [more…]

Japan is famous for green teas such as sencha and gyokuro, but it also produces a distinctive black tea—Wakoucha. Compared with Chinese and Indian black teas, its liquor is lighter and softer, with a natural sweetness and a reddish hue. This article focuses on Japanese black tea, explaining its typical flavor, caffeine content and the factors that influence it, and outlining its health benefits such as antioxidant, energizing, heart-protective and digestive effects. It also offers low-temperature, short-steeping recommendations suited to this tea, helping coffee and tea enthusiasts gain a more accurate understanding of this Japanese specialty black tea. [more…]

To brew a delicious Dan Cong oolong tea, the way you pour water into a gaiwan is often the key factor determining the quality of the tea. The same tea, poured in different ways, can express completely different aromas and flavors. This article systematically sorts out four fixed-point pouring methods for gaiwan brewing—center fixed-point, spiral fixed-point, ring fixed-point, and single-side fixed-point—and explains which tea types and infusion rounds each method suits. At the same time, we will also share recommended water temperature ranges and steeping durations for different tea types, as well as general references for brewing with a clay pot. Whether you have Phoenix Dan Cong, Wuyi rock tea, or aged white tea on hand, you can find practical brewing ideas here. Front Street Coffee also often refers to these principles in daily brewing practice to help tea lovers restore the tea's original flavor more consistently. [more…]

Huakui coffee beans have been one of the most talked-about Ethiopian specialty coffees in recent years, and their name comes from winning the 2017 TOH green bean competition. These beans are produced at the Buku Abel processing station in Guji Hambela, and they have won the favor of coffee lovers worldwide with their natural G1 grade and rich floral and fruity notes. As market demand has grown, DW has successively added processing stations, and Huakui has also spawned different annual batches such as 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0, each with distinct flavor differences. Front Street Coffee has long tracked and cupped each batch of Huakui, and this article will provide a complete presentation of the flavor evolution and tasting points of these beans, from the naming story, origin tracing, and processing techniques to roasting curves and brewing parameters, offering coffee lovers a detailed reference. [more…]

Whether tea is acidic is especially critical for people suffering from heartburn or acid reflux. The pH values of different types of tea vary significantly: black tea tends to be acidic, while green tea may be close to neutral or even alkaline. The factors affecting the acidity of brewed tea go far beyond the type of tea—the amount of leaves used, brewing temperature, steeping time, and whether tea bags are used all influence the final result. In addition, the caffeine in tea relaxes the esophageal sphincter, which may worsen reflux symptoms. If tooth pain occurs after drinking tea, it may also be related to acidity. This article systematically sorts out the relationship between tea and acidity, and includes recommendations for tart black teas, helping coffee and tea lovers enjoy flavor while also looking after their health. [more…]

Phoenix Dan Cong, Langcai, and Shuixian all belong to the Guangdong Chaozhou Phoenix tea system, yet they present strikingly different characters due to differences in quality tier and craftsmanship. Phoenix Dan Cong is produced on Phoenix Mountain at an altitude of about 1,500 meters, where there is abundant mist and a large temperature difference. The finished tea has straight, thick, sturdy strips with a yellowish-brown color, a prominent natural floral aroma, a sweet and mellow entry, a clear and bright liquor color, and a leaf base that is green with reddish hints; it is also highly resistant to multiple infusions. Locally, Phoenix tea is divided by quality into three grades: Dan Cong, Langcai, and Shuixian, and any mistake in processing can lead to downgrading. This article sorts out the origin conditions, brewing key points, and harvesting and processing flow of Phoenix Dan Cong, and compares the taste differences between Langcai and Shuixian, helping coffee and tea drinkers understand this oolong tea system. Front Street Coffee also often uses this as a reference, recommending options for beginners and more advanced drinkers. [more…]